Yakubu Adamu
Gumel Emirate has played a vital role in the economy of Jigawa State for decades. It has been a leading area in cattle production and trade, as well as food crop production since the emergence of the cattle trade in Maigatari in 1929. Despite the lack of attention given to the economic history of Gumel in Jigawa State, the Emirate has contributed significantly to the economic, social, and political development of Northern Nigeria, and Nigeria in general, through its various economic activities, which include agriculture, trade, and manufacturing. This paper provides an overview of economic activities in Gumel Emirate from 1960 to 2020. It explores the immense benefits that the people of Gumel have derived from agriculture and cattle production compared to other emirates in Jigawa State. The study delves into the economic activities, including agriculture, trade, and manufacturing, and also examines the impact of government policies and initiatives on these industries. The study also highlights the challenges faced by the Northeast region's economy, such as fluctuating global markets, natural disasters, and political instability, insecurity is missing. The research was conducted using primary and secondary sources, including archival records, newspaper articles, and related documents. The findings indicate that economic activities in Gumel Emirate have had a significant impact on the economic, social, and political development of Northern Nigeria and the country as a whole. The study concludes that Gumel Emirate has a rich history that deserves more attention, and its economic activities have played a key role in the development of Nigeria over the years